CSV vs Excel

CSV	Excel	Aa
CSV stands for Comma Separated Values. It is a plain text format with a series of values separated by commas	It is a binary file that holds information about all the worksheets in a workbook
A CSV file is just a text file, it stores data but does not contain formatting, formulas, macros, etc. It is also known as flat files	An Excel not only stores data but can also do operations on the data
CSV is a format for saving tabular information into a delimited text file with extension .csv	Excel is a spreadsheet that saves files into its own proprietary format viz xls or xlsx
CSV files can be opened or edited by text editors like notepad	Files saved in excel cannot be opened or edited by text editors
In data-warehouse, CSV follows a fairly flat, simple schema	In data-warehouse, Excel is preferable for detailed standardized schema specification
Any programming language to parse CSV data is trivial, generating it is extremely easy	Any programming language library to parse Excel data is generally larger, slower and complicated
CSV is safe and can clearly differentiate between the numeric values and text. CSV does not manipulate data and stores it as-is.	With no clear distinction or separation between numeric values and text, Excel can mess up with your postal codes and credit card numbers with its auto formatting features
In CSV, you write column headers only once	In Excel, you have to have a start tag and end tag for each column in each row
Importing CSV files can be much faster, and it also consumes less memory	Excel consumes more memory while importing data
Reading large files in CSV will not be as easier as Excel for the End User	Reading large files user is much easier in Excel for the end user. Also, you can have additional functions like selecting individual cells for import, convert dates and time automatically, reading formulas and their results, filters, sorting, etc.
Each record is stored as one line of a text file, and every newline signifies a new database row. CSV can not store charts or graphs	Apart from text, data can also be stored in form of charts and graphs
CSV can be opened with any text editor in Windows like notepad, MS Excel, Microsoft Works 9, etc.	Excel file can be opened with Microsoft Excel doc only
All this functionality is not possible in CSV	Excel can connect to external data sources to fetch data. You can use custom add-in in Excel to increase its functionality. Excel allows for Review of Data with detailed tracking and commenting feature.
As a developer it's easy to programmatically manipulate CSV since, after all, they are simple text files.	As a developer, it's difficult to programmatically manipulate Excel files since the Excel is proprietary. This is especially true for languages other than .NET